Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter:In 2005, NASA launched the  (MRO) to study the planet Mars from orbit. The orbiter has been in orbit around Mars since 2006, and has returned a wealth of data and images about the Martian surface and atmosphere. The MRO is equipped with six scientific instruments, including a high-resolution camera, that have allowed scientists to study Mars in unprecedented detail. The orbiter has also served as a key communications relay for NASA’s Mars rovers and landers, providing vital data and images back to Earth. The MRO has been a key part of NASA’s Mars exploration program, and has helped to pave the way for future missions to the Red Planet.

Introduction

NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) is a spacecraft designed to study the planet Mars from orbit. The orbiter carries six science instruments and provides communications and navigation support for Mars rovers and landers. MRO launched on August 12, 2005, and began orbiting Mars on March 10, 2006. The primary science phase of the mission last for two years, from November 2006 to November 2008, and the extended science phase began in November 2008.

The extended mission is ongoing and is expect to last through at least 2020. The orbiter’s science instruments image Mars at high resolution, search for evidence of past water activity on Mars, study the planet’s climate and atmosphere, and monitor Mars for potential future hazards to robotic and human missions. The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter has return more data about Mars than all other orbiting and land spacecraft combined.

 

Purpose

The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) is a spacecraft design to study the planet Mars from orbit. Equipped with a powerful telescope and a suite of scientific instruments, the MRO has been providing scientists with unprecedented views of Mars since 2006. The MRO was launch on August 12, 2005, and arrived at Mars on March 10, 2006.

Since then, the spacecraft has been orbiting Mars and collecting data about the planet’s surface, atmosphere, and interior. The MRO’s primary science goals are to: • Study the Martian atmosphere and climate • Search for evidence of past or present water on Mars • Map the Martian surface at high resolutions • Study the geology of Mars • Scout for potential landing sites for future missions The MRO has accomplishes all of these goals and more.

 

In addition to its science mission, the MRO has also serve as a communications relay for other Mars missions, including the Mars rovers Spirit and Opportunity. The MRO is currently in good health and is expect to continue operating for many years to come.

Mission

The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) is a spacecraft designed to study the planet Mars from orbit. The orbiter was launched on August 12, 2005, from Cape Canaveral, Florida, United States, on a Delta II 7925H rocket. It reached Mars on March 10, 2006, and began orbiting it on March 18, 2006. The primary science objectives of the orbiter are to search for evidence of water, study the climate and geology of Mars, and to serve as a communications relay for future surface missions.

The MRO has also been used to study Mars’s moons, Phobos and Deimos. The orbiter carries six science instruments: the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE), the Compact Reconnaissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars (CRISM), the Mars Climate Sounder (MCS), the Mars Climate Sounder Infrared Radiometer (MARCS), the Mars Relay Camera (MRC), and the Mars Shallow Radar (SHARAD).

 

The HiRISE camera is the largest telescope ever sent to Mars, and is capable of taking images of Mars with a resolution of 0.5 meters (1.6 feet). The CRISM instrument is use to identify minerals on the Martian surface, and the MCS and MARCS instruments are use to study the Martian atmosphere. The MRC is a camera design to take images of the Martian surface for the purpose of future Mars missions. The SHARAD instrument is a radar that is use to search for water ice beneath the Martian surface.

The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter has been a successful mission, completing its primary science objectives and returning a wealth of data about Mars. In 2010, the orbiter was use to discover evidence of past water flows on Mars, and in 2011, the orbiter discover an ice deposit near the Martian south pole. The orbiter has also return many images of Mars, including images of the Martian surface features, such as volcanoes, canyons, and craters.

Spacecraft

The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) is a spacecraft design to study the planet Mars from orbit. The orbiter carries six scientific instruments and a communications relay. The orbiter’s mission is to provide detail information about the Martian surface and atmosphere to help determine the planet’s habitability.

The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter was launcher on August 12, 2005, from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida, on a Delta II rocket. The spacecraft arrive at Mars on March 10, 2006, and began a mapping mission that last until November 2006. The orbiter’s scientific mission began in earnest in November 2006, and continues to this day.

 

The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter has made several important discoveries about Mars, including evidence that water once flow on the planet’s surface, and the existence of large underground ice deposits. The orbiter has also provide invaluable data about Mars’ atmosphere and climate. The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter is currently the largest and most sophisticate spacecraft orbiting Mars. It will continue to provide invaluable data about the planet for years to come.

Instruments

The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) is a spacecraft design to study the planet Mars from orbit. The MRO was launch on August 12, 2005, and began orbiting Mars on March 10, 2006. The orbiter is equipped with six scientific instruments, including the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) camera, which is the most powerful camera ever sent to another planet.

The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter has returned more data about Mars than all other previous Mars missions combine. The orbiter’s six science instruments have provide critical information about the Martian environment and its potential for habitability. The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter’s most important scientific instrument is the High Resolution Imaging Science Experiment (HiRISE) camera. HiRISE has return more than 70,000 images of Mars, with resolutions as high as 0.3 meters (1 foot).

 

These images have reveille new details about the Martian surface, including evidence for recent water activity. The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter has also return data that has help scientists better understand the Martian atmosphere and its potential for supporting life. The orbiter’s Atmospheric Science for Mars (ASM) instrument has provide new insights into the Martian climate, including the role of dust storms in the Martian atmosphere. The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter will continue to study Mars for years to come. Providing critical information about the planet’s environment and its potential for habitability.

Findings

In March 2006, NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) arrive at Mars. The spacecraft has six science instruments, including a high-resolution camera. That are providing unprecedented views of the Martian surface and landscape. Since its arrival, the MRO has return more data about Mars than all other missions to the Red Planet combine. The spacecraft has also help scientists understand Mars better and has aide in the planning of future missions to the planet. Here are some of the key findings from the MRO: 1. Mars has a diverse and dynamic environment.

The MRO has observe Mars as it goes through its seasons. And has found that the planet’s environment is much more dynamic than previously thought. The orbiter has observe huge dust storms that envelope the entire planet. As well as more localize storms that can sculpt the Martian landscape. 2. Mars has a complex history. The MRO has found evidence that Mars was once a much wetter and warmer planet than it is today. The spacecraft has also found evidence of ancient lakes and rivers on the Martian surface. And has even detecte minerals that could have only former in the presence of water.

3. Mars is still changing today. The MRO has observe active processes on Mars that are changing the planet’s surface. These include dust devils and glaciers that are slowly moving and changing the Martian landscape. The orbiter has also observe craters that were former by recent meteorite impacts. 4. Mars has potential for life. The MRO has found evidence that Mars was once a habitable environment.

The spacecraft has detect minerals that can only form in the presence of water. And has also found evidence of ancient lakes and rivers. The MRO has also observe seasonal changes in the Martian atmosphere that could be relate to the release of methane. A gas that could be produce by microbial life. 5. Mars is a great place to study for future human exploration. The MRO has provide invaluable information about Mars that will be use to plan future missions to the planet.